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During World War II many people starved around the world.  As the war came to an end the government wanted to figure out how to rehabilitate individuals who had been underfed.  It became clear that in order to teach democracy these individuals would need to get their health and strength back in order for them to function at a healthy mental level.  Scientist where asked to do a study on hunger and they chose 30 volunteers who would be subjected to hunger for a period of 1 year.   Tucker tells the story of the heroic events that took place during the long dreadful year.  One volunteer, who is labeled as subject number 20, had a particularly challenging time.  His drive, determination, will to live and need to be seen as a war hero is the only things that kept him alive. 

Tucker shares the tools subject number 20 used to sustain his mental strength and what extremes he went through to try and get out of the experiment.  During the beginning of the experiment he chopped wood logs in half and repeated over and over, “I can do this”, “I can do this”!  He chopped wood during the times everyone else was eating so that he would not have to endure the smells of food or see the food.  Tucker shares that 3 months to the end of the experiment subject 20 started trying to hurt his self in an effort to get kicked out of the experiment due to injury.  I commend him for going nine years. One of the tirades he tried was dropping his car on his hand but the injury did not prove bad enough to go home.

Tucker provides tons of contexts for the experiment, describing other medical experiments, including those conducted by Joseph Mengele in Auschwitz and by the Japanese on prisoners of war.  The Japanese experiments have gotten less attention than German ones due to the fact that the U.S. agreed to give the Japanese immunity from prosecution in exchange for the knowledge they gained.  I find that unexcitable!  The thing that sets this experiment apart from others is that the men chose to participate and were informed of all the dangers. These men, where chosen from over 200 applicants and were deeply committed to the cause of peace and service to humanity. They did not believe that they could in good conscience go to war, but they wanted to do something to show their support.

The mental effects of starvation proved to be very interesting because it turns out that we will eat anything and do anything to survive when we are hungry.  It is a scary thought. This book is very interesting and shocking at the same time. It was a quick read.  I think that history teachers could do a book talk in their class to make the students aware of the challenges in reference to starvation that were faced in World War II.  A book talk would be the best way because this book brings up a lot of questions and debate regarding the ethics of the experiment.

Tucker, T. (2006). The great starvation experiment: the heroic men who starved so that millions could live. New York: Free Press


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Todd Tucker received a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Notre Dame and served as an officer with the U.S. Navy's nuclear submarine force. He is the author of Notre Dame Game Day (Diamond Communications, 2000) and Notre Dame vs. the Klan (Loyola Press, 2004). He has written for several national magazines, including TWA Ambassador, The Rotarian and Inside Sports. He lives in Valparaiso, Indiana, with his family. Visit his Web site at www.ToddTuckerBooks.com.

References
http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Todd-Tucker/27849582

 
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Age Range: 9 and up 
Grade Level: 4 - 7
Lexile Measure: 1160L 
Publisher: Scholastic Paperbacks (February 1, 1997)
Language: English

Haskins, J. (1995). Black eagles: African Americans in aviation. New York: Scholastic.

Black Eagles by James Haskins, gives a wonderful account of the history behind, Africa American aviation pilots during World War II and after the war.  Mr. Haskins does a wonderful job with giving the reader a look into the 1920’s when African Americans were not allowed to fly.  He highlights the special achievements of Black pilots.  I enjoyed reading this book and my 11 year old was fascinated to learn that there where black pilots during that time period.  I think this is a wonderful book for a teacher to use during black history month for grades 5-8th.

About the Author:  James Haskins

Born:  September 19, 1941

Location:  Demopolis, Alabama

Occupation:  Nonfiction writer

Genres:  Children’s literature, biographies, Young adult literature

Other nonfiction titles by this Author:

·      Lena Horne

·      Count Your Way Series

·      The story of Stevie Wonder